Chakriya Phal and Hun Ly  Survey on Cambodian American Family and Gender Issues

ARRANGED MARRIAGE

 

1. What are your feelings toward arranged marriages?

answer choices

f m

a. Arranged marriages should be banned because it does not involve love.

6 5

b. Arranged marriages are good because parents are involved in choosing the mate.

0 2

c. Arranged marriages are bad because the children are not allowed to choose their own mate.

11 4

d. Other. Please Explain

10 5

Answer (c) (Arranged marriages are bad because the children are not allowed to choose their own mate) was chosen by eleven female respondents, and (a) (Arranged marriages should be banned because it does not involve love) by six. No female respondent selected (b) (Arranged marriages are good because parents are involved in choosing the mate).

Ten female respondents were dissatisfied with the answer choices given and selected (d) (Other). Many of their explanations for selecting (d) demonstrate that they view arranged marriages as neither absolutely good nor bad:

· "They're good and bad because parent choose quality people for their children to meet and after that it's up to the children to decide their marriage or not."

· "I don't think it is bad or good. It depends on the situation, but I don't think it works too well with children raised in America. Children here are too independent and most prefer to choose their own mate."

· "depends on if the individual believes in arranged marriages."

· "There are always advantages/disadvantages in arranged marriages. While it is good for the parents to be involved in finding a good spouse for their children, it shouldn't have to be that the parents should have all the power in choosing a marriage. I've always had the impression based on my friend's experience with arranged marriages that my friend never had a say in the arranged marriage process."

· "Arranged marriages are good/bad. It depends on the circumstances of the two [individuals] who are getting married. I truly believe that it depends on the situation. In some cases, meeting the person may lead to marriage and many not. Some cases, children do trust their parents' judgements."

· "arranged marriage can be bad and good; however if kids have a say in it arranged marriages are fine."

· "Neither bad nor good. Can be good if the girls are allowed to make the ultimate decision."

· "Arrange marriage does not work."

· "arrange marriage should be change but a little open."

Answers (a) (Arranged marriages should be banned because it does not involve love) and (c) (Arranged marriages are bad because the children are not allowed to choose their own mate) were each selected by four male. Of the two male respondents who selected (b) (Arranged marriages are good because parents are involved in choosing the mate), one also selected (c) and (d) explaining "Both views are semi-correct in a way. It is good to have the blessing of the parent but also true to have a choice in choosing your own mate."

Male respondents who selected (d) (Other) stated:

· "anything is cool"

· "Neither good nor bad. Depending on how a person was raised will depend on their opinion. I, myself, would prefer to find my own mate."

· "Arranged marriages are good only when both parties consent. Parents and children must agree on decision. Parents sometimes know best."

-----------------------

2. Would you agree with your parents' decision to have an arranged marriage?

answer choices

f m

a. Yes, I trust my parents' judgments.

0 0

b. Yes, but only until I meet the person.

9 5

c. No, I am against arranged marriages.

10 4

d. No, I could/would not love the person.

4 2

No respondents selected (a) (Yes, I trust my parents' judgments). Male and female respondents answered this question in remarkably similar proportion. Nine female and five male respondents selected (b) (Yes, but only until I meet the person). Ten female and four male respondents selected (c) (No, I am against arranged marriages), and four female and two male respondents selected (d) (No, I could/would not love the person). One male respondent wrote in his own answer stating: "I'm not against arranged marriages but would rather not have it for myself."

Note: The answers to this question may actually reflect differing conceptualizations of arranged marriages. Those who appear more amenable to arranged marriages may perhaps view them as merely an arrangement by parents to meet a person, whereas those who flatly state that they are against arranged marriages may perhaps view it in the sense in which they would have no say in the matter. A clarification of the definition of arranged marriages for this question would have helped, i.e., whether the question refers to arranged marriages where the children have no say or arranged marriages where the children are first consulted (the form most common in traditional Khmer culture). Furthermore, the answer choice (b) (Yes, but only until [after] I meet the person) may perhaps be construed by some respondents as simply a willingness to meet and date a person introduced to them by their parents and not necessarily consent to an actual immediate marriage.

Correlations:

Q1 answers

a Arranged marriages should be banned because it does not involve love.

b Arranged marriages are good because parents are involved in choosing the mate.

c Arranged marriages are bad because the children are not allowed to choose their own mate.

d Other. Please Explain

Q2 answers

a Yes, I trust my parents' judgments.

b Yes, but only until I meet the person.

c No, I am against arranged marriages.

d No, I could/would not love the person.

Most individuals who selected answers to Question 1 which suggested a negative impression of arranged marriages (i.e., answers 'a' or 'c') predictably selected answers to Question 2 which stated that they were personally against arranged marriages or could/would not love the person. However, two women and one man who suggested that they were against arranged marriages by choosing 'a' or 'c' in answer to Question 1 actually allowed for the possibility of meeting a person chosen by their parents by selecting 'b' in their answer to Question 2. Since many of the respondents who chose 'Other' in answer to Question 1 stated that arranged marriages could be both "good and bad," not surprisingly most also demonstrated an openness to the possibility of parental involvement in arranging a marriage by selecting 'b' in answer to Question 2.

-----------------------

3. The divorce rates among married Khmer couples in the United States is increasing. While back in Cambodia the idea of divorce seldom occurs. What do you think are the causes? (Choose all that apply)

answer choices

f m

a. Women have gained economic independence.

17 7

b. Traditional values have declined.

8 7

c. Khmer society in America has less respect for marriages.

8 4

d. Arranged marriages have declined.

6 4

Among women, six selected (a) exclusively, three selected (d) exclusively, and two selected all the choices. Among men, two selected (a) exclusively, two selected (b) exclusively, and two selected (c) exclusively. One male respondent selected all the choices.

 


NEXT TOPIC - BEHAVIOR AND VALUES

RETURN TO SURVEY TOPICS LIST


© 2002 The Khmer Institute. All rights Reserved.